Metropolitan
SAWA (Michal Hrycuniak) was born on the 15.04.1938 in Sniatycze (near
Lublin). He finished a spiritual seminary and enrolled in 1957 at the Christian
Theological Academy in Warsaw, from which he graduated in 1961 with the title
of Master (M.A.) of theology. From 1961 to 1979 he lectured at the Orthodox
Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. Moreover, from 1962 to the present day he has
lectured atthe Christian Theological Academy (ChAT). He obtained his first
ordination in 1964. In 1966, during the stay at the Orthodox Theologic Faculty
of University in Belgrade, he received a title of Doctor (Ph.D.) of theology.
Then he took the holy orders and was given a monastic name - Sawa. In the same
year he received his next ordination. He was the director of the Office of the
Orthodox Metropolitan of Warsaw and All Poland from 1966 to 1970. In 1970 he
became Archimandryte, and also he was nominated as a prior of male monastery
under invocation St. Onuphrius in Jableczna. In years 1974-1979 he became
a president of the Higher Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in this monastery.
In 1978, on the basis of his qualifying thesis, he became a reader of the
dogmatic orthodox theology (he payed hability dissertation in the Christian
Theological Academy, and he received degree „hability doctor” from orthodox
dogmatic theology - the title existed in Poland). It was also then that he was
appointed to a post of a docent and manager of the Chair of the Dogmatic and
Moral Theology in the Christian Theological Academy. In years 1984-1990 he was
a president (in Polish: rector) of the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT).
On November 12, 1990, President of the Polish Republic nominated him as
a professor of theology. Since March 5, 1999, he is a chairman of the Orthodox
Theology Chair created on University in Bialystok.
On
November 25, 1979, he obtained bishop's ordination. At the beginning, he was
the Head of Lodz-Poznan Diocese, and from July 31, 1981, of Bialystok-Gdansk
Diocese. On April 18, 1987, he was nominated as an archbishop. In 1994, after
forming the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army in agreement with the Holy
Council of Bishops of the Polish Orthodox Church he was nominated by the
Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish
Army (until 1998). In 1996 he was nominated on the brygadier
general.